Maybe coincidentally, in coordinated actions three business times after launch of the proposed Supervisory Guidance, the OCC and also the FDIC 
imposed civil money charges totaling ten dollars million and restitution instructions aggregating $3.9 million on RBS people, N.A. and a joint venture partner for violations associated with UDAP provisions of Section 5 regarding the FTC Act associated with overdraft re re re payment and checking rewards programs, and poor handling of prevent payment requests regarding pre authorized recurring electronic investment transfers.
These actions implemented other customer security enforcement purchases early in the day in 2013 because of the OCC and also the FDIC.
Taken alongside the proposed Supervisory Guidance, the OCC and FDIC sales suggest a reinvigorated mindset to customer security things during the Agencies. It could consequently be recommended for nationwide banks and State chartered non member banking institutions to take into account very carefully the modifications that might be needed underneath the proposed Supervisory Guidance relating to any existing or contemplated deposit advance program.
The OCC and FDIC proposition on DAP comes at any given time as soon as the CFPB, the principal Federal customer protection regulator of big organizations, is earnestly learning the issue that is same. Based on its initial findings, the CFPB shows that it’ll additionally be acting as time goes by on DAP in accordance with entities at the mercy of its legislation.
The Board’s Statement reflects a method not the same as compared to the Agencies towards the DAP problem. The Board emphasizes that its examiners will completely review all aspects of a bank’s deposit advance system for conformity with applicable legislation (such as the UDAP provisions of Section 5 of this FTC Act). Moreover it tips to risks as a result of the utilization of alternative party contractors, particularly where cost sharing or other plans create incentives for inappropriate overuse of DAP loans. Further, it directs State user banking institutions to mitigate dangers through item design and also to implement procedures closely observe party that is third techniques and results. It will not, but, impose new prescriptive measures through the utilization of supervisory tools.
The value of this distinction isn’t totally clear. It may possibly be a timing question only. The Board may simply be deferring policy making on the issue to the CFPB because the banks supervised by the Board which offer DAP loans tend to be large enough to be subject to CFPB regulation. The Board may feel its approach comports favorably because of the allocation of main obligation for customer security dilemmas to your CFPB underneath the Dodd Frank Act.
The OCC additionally the FDIC, but, each supervise many others banks that are underneath the $10 billion limit for entities at the mercy of direct CFPB regulation. The Agencies’ action may stem from a need to restrict the spread of DAP beyond those supervised banking institutions currently providing such services and products. No matter what inspiration, the Agencies’ proposed Supervisory Guidance is an even more use that is assertive of authority as compared to Board’s Statement.
OCC Information Launch NR 2013 69 (25, 2013); FDIC Press Release PR 31 2013 (April 25, 2013) april
regarding the preceding time, the Bureau of customer Financial Protection (“CFPB”) released a report on payday advances and deposit advance services and products. It really is based on analysis of information regarding both pay day loans created by non depository loan providers and consumer that is eligible records at banks providing deposit advance items. The CFPB noted that its findings raised “substantial customer protection issues,” and indicated so it “expects to make use of its [regulatory] authorities to give you such defenses.” Pay day loans and Deposit Advance Products (CFPB, 24, 2013) at 44 45 april
Statement on Deposit Advance items, CA 13 7 (25, 2013) april. OCC Advisory Letter AL 2000 10 (Nov. 27, 2000). The OCC withdrew an earlier proposed guidance covering both DAP and automated overdraft protection products as part of its current action. 76 Fed. Reg. 33409 (June 8, 2011). The existing proposed Supervisory Guidance will not connect with overdraft lines of credit. This really is supported by information into the CFPB research, which indicated that a lot of the DAP users in its test took improvements totaling over $3,000, and had a tendency to be indebted for improvements for more than 40% of the season, with a median time passed between payment and brand brand new improvements of 12 days or less.
The FDIC further expects State non that is chartered banks, by analogy to its 2005 instructions for Payday Lending, to make sure that loans aren’t meant to customers that has payday advances outstanding with any loan provider (not only the financial institution) for a complete of 3 months in the last 12 months. This may need such FDIC supervised banks observe State lending that is payday, or incoming checks or ACH deals involving understood payday lenders.